Sql Server Default Foreign Key Generation Logic
Posted : admin On 16.04.2020SQL FOREIGN KEY Constraint
If you do not explicitly assign a foreign key name, then SQL SERVER will implicitly assign one. Well-constructed constraint names can provide useful information about foreign keys when they are enumerated. SQL Server optionally allows action settings for designating how changes to referenced column values can impact referencing column values. I need to create a Foreign Key relationship between two SQL Server tables and I would like to know how this is done using the SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS) GUI as well as using T-SQL scripts. I already have the tables created, but how do I create the Foreign Key relationship. Foreign Key SQL Constraint. Foreign Key constraints (FK) is a restriction over a column or set of columns that defines a relation between the row they are part of and a unique row in another table. This is achieved by the FK matching exactly the same number and type of columns of the Primary Key (PK) of the table being referenced. New relationship diagram: Add surrogate key using ApexSQL Refactor. To replace a natural key with a surrogate key using ApexSQL Refactor, a free SSMS and VS SQL database refactoring tool, choose the table in the Object Explorer panel and from the Apex SQL Refactor menu choose the Add surrogate key command, under the Other refactors sub-menu. This worked for me, it set the foreign key constraint, default value, and updated existing table records all in a single ALTER TABLE statement. I'm using a SQL Azure database (via SQL Management Studio), so, YMMV.
May 03, 2018 What is a GUID? GUID is a 16 byte binary SQL Server data type that is globally unique across tables, databases, and servers. The term GUID stands for Globally Unique Identifier and it is used interchangeably with UNIQUEIDENTIFIER.
A FOREIGN KEY is a key used to link two tables together.
A FOREIGN KEY is a field (or collection of fields) in one table that refers to the PRIMARY KEY in another table.
The table containing the foreign key is called the child table, and the table containing the candidate key is called the referenced or parent table.
Look at the following two tables:
'Persons' table:
| PersonID | LastName | FirstName | Age |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hansen | Ola | 30 |
| 2 | Svendson | Tove | 23 |
| 3 | Pettersen | Kari | 20 |
'Orders' table:
| OrderID | OrderNumber | PersonID |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 77895 | 3 |
| 2 | 44678 | 3 |
| 3 | 22456 | 2 |
| 4 | 24562 | 1 |
Notice that the 'PersonID' column in the 'Orders' table points to the 'PersonID' column in the 'Persons' table.
The 'PersonID' column in the 'Persons' table is the PRIMARY KEY in the 'Persons' table.
Generate ssh key ubuntu git. The 'PersonID' column in the 'Orders' table is a FOREIGN KEY in the 'Orders' table.
The FOREIGN KEY constraint is used to prevent actions that would destroy links between tables.
The FOREIGN KEY constraint also prevents invalid data from being inserted into the foreign key column, because it has to be one of the values contained in the table it points to.
SQL FOREIGN KEY on CREATE TABLE
The following SQL creates a FOREIGN KEY on the 'PersonID' column when the 'Orders' table is created:
MySQL:Generate new ssh host key debian.
OrderID int NOT NULL,
OrderNumber int NOT NULL,
PersonID int,
PRIMARY KEY (OrderID),
FOREIGN KEY (PersonID) REFERENCES Persons(PersonID)
);
SQL Server / Oracle / MS Access:
OrderID int NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
OrderNumber int NOT NULL,
PersonID int FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES Persons(PersonID)
);
To allow naming of a FOREIGN KEY constraint, and for defining a FOREIGN KEY constraint on multiple columns, use the following SQL syntax:
MySQL / SQL Server / Oracle / MS Access:
OrderID int NOT NULL,
OrderNumber int NOT NULL,
PersonID int,
PRIMARY KEY (OrderID),
CONSTRAINT FK_PersonOrder FOREIGN KEY (PersonID)
REFERENCES Persons(PersonID)
);
SQL FOREIGN KEY on ALTER TABLE
Foreign Key In Mysql
To create a FOREIGN KEY constraint on the 'PersonID' column when the 'Orders' table is already created, use the following SQL:
MySQL / SQL Server / Oracle / MS Access:
ADD FOREIGN KEY (PersonID) REFERENCES Persons(PersonID);
To allow naming of a FOREIGN KEY constraint, and for defining a FOREIGN KEY constraint on multiple columns, use the following SQL syntax:
MySQL / SQL Server / Oracle / MS Access:
ADD CONSTRAINT FK_PersonOrder
FOREIGN KEY (PersonID) REFERENCES Persons(PersonID);
DROP a FOREIGN KEY Constraint
To drop a FOREIGN KEY constraint, use the following SQL:
MySQL:
DROP FOREIGN KEY FK_PersonOrder;
SQL Server / Oracle / MS Access:
DROP CONSTRAINT FK_PersonOrder;