Possible To Add Password To Rsa Private Key After Generation

Posted : admin On 13.04.2020
How do I generate ssh keys under Linux / UNIX / Mac OS X and *BSD operating systems for remote login?
SSH uses public-key cryptography to authenticate the remote computer and allow the remote computer to authenticate the user, if required. You can create ssh keys as follows on any Linux or UNIX-like operating systems including Mac OS X.[donotprint][/donotprint]

Like Thomas and Ilmari said, it's possible to derive a key pair for RSA (which is the easiest for me to deploy), but, since only the user needs to know his password to decrypt the files' private keys (and whatever personal info) and to encrypt new private keys, it's just as secure to use AES (again, easiest to deploy for me) with a simple KDF. $ endgroup$ – Flumble Jan 15 '12 at 12:16. Choose to ‘ Yes, export the private key ‘ Choose to “ Include all certificates in certificate path if possible.” (do NOT select the delete Private Key option) Enter a password you will remember. Choose to save file on a set location. Click Finish. You will receive a message “The export was successful.” Click OK. How I recovered your private key or why small keys are bad In the following blogpost I will explain why it is a bad idea to use small RSA keys. To make things look and feel real, I will demonstrate all steps needed to factorize and recover a private key. Apr 05, 2017 Will Quantum Computers break encryption? In PKCS #1 RSA private key. But the file that contains the private key can hold more than just the private key alone, making it possible to retrieve.

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ssh-keygen command to Generate SSH Keys

The ssh-keygen command generates, manages and converts authentication keys for ssh client and server usage. Type the following command to generate ssh keys (open terminal and type the command):
$ ssh-keygen
Generate SSH keys looks as follows:

The above command creates ~/.ssh/ directory. So if your user name is vivek, than all files are stored in /home/vivek/.ssh/ or $HOME/.ssh/ directory as follows:

  • $HOME/.ssh/id_rsa – Your private key. Do not share this file with anyone. Keep it private
  • $HOME/.ssh/id_rsa.pub– Your public key.

Please note that the passphrase must be different from your current password and do not share keys or passphrase with anyone. Also, make sure you have correct and secure permissions on $HOME/.ssh/ directory:

SSH Keys Are Generated, What Next?

You need to copy $HOME/.ssh/id_rsa.pub file to remote server so that you can login using keys instead of the password. Use any one of the following command to copy key to remote server called vpn22.nixcraft.net.in for vivek user:
ssh-copy-id vivek@vpn22.nixcraft.net.in
On some *nix system such as OS X ssh-copy-id command may not be installed, use the following commands (when prompted provide the password for remote user account called vivek) to install/append the public key on remote host:
ssh vivek@vpn22.nixcraft.net.in 'umask 077; mkdir .ssh'
cat $HOME/.ssh/id_rsa.pub ssh vivek@vpn22.nixcraft.net.in 'cat >> .ssh/authorized_keys'

To login simply type:
ssh vivek@vpn22.nixcraft.net.in
The following command will help to remember passphrase
exec ssh-agent $SHELL
ssh-add
ssh vivek@vpn22.nixcraft.net.in

Optional ssh-keygen command syntax for advance users

The following syntax specifies the 4096 of bits in the RSA key to creation (default 2048):
ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -f ~/.ssh/aws.key -C 'My AWs cloud key'
Where,

  • -t rsa : Specifies the type of key to create. The possible values are “rsa1” for protocol version 1 and “dsa”, “ecdsa”, “ed25519”, or “rsa” for protocol version 2.
  • -b 4096 : Specifies the number of bits in the key to create.
  • -f ~/.ssh/aws.key : Specifies the filename of the key file.
  • -C 'My AWs cloud key' : Set a new comment.

Now install the ~/.ssh/aws.key, run:
ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/aws.key user@aws-server-ip
Test it with the ssh command:
ssh -i ~/.ssh/aws.key ec2-user@aws-server-ip
See “How To Set up SSH Keys on a Linux / Unix System” for more info.

Conclusion

You learned how to create and generate ssh keys using the ssh-keygen command.

  • Howto Linux / UNIX setup SSH with DSA public key authentication (password less login)
  • sshpass: Login To SSH Server / Provide SSH Password Using A Shell Script
  • keychain: Set Up Secure Passwordless SSH Access For Backup Scripts
  • Openssh man pages here
  • Man pages – ssh-keygen(1)

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How to Generate a Public/Private KeyPair for Use With Solaris Secure Shell

Possible To Add Password To Rsa Private Key After Generation Free

Users must generate a public/private key pair when their site implementshost-based authentication or user public-key authentication. For additionaloptions, see the ssh-keygen(1) manpage.

Before You Begin

Possible To Add Password To Rsa Private Key After Generation 10

Determine from your system administrator if host-based authenticationis configured.

  1. Start the key generation program.


    where -t is the type of algorithm, one of rsa, dsa, or rsa1.

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  2. Specify the path to the file that will hold the key.

    Bydefault, the file name id_rsa, which represents an RSAv2 key, appears in parentheses. You can select this file by pressing the Return key. Or, you can type an alternative file name.


    The file name of the public key is created automatically by appendingthe string .pub to the name of the private key file.

  3. Type a passphrase for using your key.

    This passphraseis used for encrypting your private key. A null entry is stronglydiscouraged. Note that the passphrase is not displayed when youtype it in.


  4. Retype the passphrase to confirm it.


  5. Check the results.

    Check that the path to the keyfile is correct.

    CRT/KEY Bundlebundle.pem would be made like so: cat fullchain.pem privkey.pem bundle.pemHAProxy is the only server that I know of that uses bundle.pem.However, you don't generally use the cert.pem by itself. CRTfullchain.pem is your 'crt' file.Sometimes it is improperly named as example.com.crt. Generate cert from csr and private key


    At this point, you have created a public/private key pair.

  6. Choose the appropriate option:

    • If your administrator has configuredhost-based authentication, you might need to copy the local host's publickey to the remote host.

      You can now log in to the remote host.For details, see How to Log In to a Remote Host With Solaris Secure Shell.

      1. Type the command on one line with no backslash.


      2. When you are prompted, supply your login password.


    • If your site uses user authentication with public keys, populateyour authorized_keys file on the remote host.

      1. Copy your public key to the remote host.

        Type thecommand on one line with no backslash.


      2. When you are prompted, supply your login password.

        Whenthe file is copied, the message “Key copied” is displayed.


  7. (Optional) Reduce the prompting for passphrases.

    For a procedure, see How to Reduce Password Prompts in Solaris Secure Shell. For more information, see the ssh-agent(1) and ssh-add(1) man pages.

Example 19–2 Establishing a v1 RSA Key for a User
Possible To Add Password To Rsa Private Key After Generation

In the following example, the user cancontact hosts that run v1 of the Solaris Secure Shell protocol. To be authenticated by v1hosts, the user creates a v1 key, then copies the public key portion to theremote host.

Possible To Add Password To Rsa Private Key After Generation 10