Mysql How Auto Generate Key On Insert
Posted : admin On 12.04.2020Oct 09, 2007 Hi all, I would like to create table with a primary key generate by UUID. I know that this function return a varchar of 16bytes, so I wounder if it's possible to associate this varchar with another value insert into the table (like auto increment). You can insert into an auto-increment column and specify a value. This is fine; it simply overrides the auto-increment generator. If you try to insert a value of NULL or 0 or DEFAULT, or if you omit the auto-increment column from the columns in your INSERT statement, this activates the auto-increment generator. Mar 24, 2020 MySQL automatically generated it for us because the category id is defined as auto increment. If you want to get the last insert id that was generated by MySQL, you can use the LASTINSERTID function to do that. The script shown below gets the last id that was generated. AUTO INCREMENT Field. Auto-increment allows a unique number to be generated automatically when a new record is inserted into a table. Often this is the primary key field that we would like to be created automatically every time a new record is inserted.
Summary: in this tutorial, you will learn how to use the MySQL generated columns to store data computed from an expression or other columns.
Introduction to MySQL generated column

When you create a new table, you specify the table columns in the CREATE TABLE
statement. Then, you use the INSERT
, UPDATE
, and DELETE
statements to modify directly the data in the table columns.
MySQL 5.7 introduced a new feature called the generated column. Columns are generated because the data in these columns are computed based on predefined expressions.
For example, you have the contacts
with the following structure:
To get the full name of a contact, you use the CONCAT()
function as follows:
This is not the most beautiful query yet.
By using the MySQL generated column, you can recreate the contacts
table as follows:
The GENERATED ALWAYS as (expression)
is the syntax for creating a generated column.
To test the fullname
column, you insert a row into the contacts
table.
Now, you can query data from the contacts
table.
The values in the fullname
column are computed on the fly when you query data from the contacts
table.
MySQL provides two types of generated columns: stored and virtual. The virtual columns are calculated on the fly each time data is read whereas the stored column are calculated and stored physically when the data is updated.
Based on this definition, the fullname
column that in the example above is a virtual column.
Key generation is the process of generating keys in cryptography.A key is used to encrypt and decrypt whatever data is being encrypted/decrypted. A device or program used to generate keys is called a key generator or keygen. Software for api key generation. Apr 10, 2020 New Users: Before you can start using the Google Maps Platform APIs and SDKs, you must sign up and create a billing account. To learn more, see Get Started with Google Maps Platform. To use the Maps JavaScript API you must have an API key. The API key is a unique identifier that is used to authenticate requests associated with your project for usage and billing purposes. Generation is easy since most languages have it built in. API keys can be compromised, in which case a user may want to cancel their API key and generate a new one, so your key generation method must be able to satisfy this requirement.
MySQL generated column’s syntax
The syntax for defining a generated column is as follows:
Mysql How Auto Generate Key On Inserts
First, specify the column name and its data type.
Next, add the GENERATED ALWAYS
clause to indicate that the column is a generated column.
Then, indicate whether the type of the generated column by using the corresponding option: VIRTUAL
or STORED
. By default, MySQL uses VIRTUAL
if you don’t specify explicitly the type of the generated column.
Mysql How Auto Generate Key On Insert Excel
After that, specify the expression within the braces after the AS
keyword. The expression can contain literals, built-in functions with no parameters, operators, or references to any column within the same table. If you use a function, it must be scalar and deterministic.
Finally, if the generated column is stored, you can define a unique constraint for it.
MySQL stored column example
Let’s look at the products
table in the sample database.
The data from quantityInStock
and buyPrice
columns allow us to calculate the stock’s value per SKU using the following expression:
However, we can add a stored generated column named stock_value
to the products
table using the following ALTER TABLE ..ADD COLUMN
statement:
Typically, the ALTER TABLE
statement requires a full table rebuild, therefore, it is time-consuming if you change the big tables. However, this is not the case for the virtual column.
Now, we can query the stock value directly from the products
table.
Generate Key Code
In this tutorial, you have learned how to use the MySQL generated column to store data computed from an expression or other columns.